The Fascinating History of Candles: From Prehistory to Today

Candles, simple objects but loaded with emotion and history, have crossed the ages by lighting up human lives. A look back at their evolution, from prehistory to their modern role in our homes.

Luminous origins

Long before the invention of the candle as we know it, early humans used rudimentary light sources. Around 20,000 years ago, they burned animal fat in shells or hollow stones to light their homes. Around 3000 BC, the Egyptians invented the first "wick candles" by coating reeds in animal fat. The Romans perfected this idea by using tallow, a by-product of beef or mutton.

During the Middle Ages, candles were largely made from tallow. However, their smell was unpleasant, which led churches to adopt beeswax candles, which were more refined and smokeless. Candles also had a central place in religious ceremonies. Light then represented purity and the divine, a symbolism still present today in certain traditions.

With the arrival of great explorations and international trade, new raw materials appeared. In the 18th century, spermaceti candles, a substance derived from sperm whales, were highly prized for their clarity and burning time. In the 19th century, the industrial revolution revolutionized candle manufacturing. Modern chemistry made it possible to extract stearin, derived from animal or vegetable fats, making candles more accessible and more efficient.

Today, the candle is no longer just a source of light. It has become an object of art, decoration and well-being. Vegetable waxes, such as soy or coconut, have replaced animal waxes, responding to an increased demand for eco-responsible products. In addition, scented candles, enriched with essential oils, are appreciated for their soothing properties. They accompany our moments of relaxation while evoking a timeless charm.

From animal fat to natural wax, from simple utility to the art of living, candles have always been present to illuminate, soothe and beautify our lives. Their history reflects our ability to innovate while maintaining a link with our traditions.

And you, what does the magic of a lit candle evoke for you? Share your memories or preferences in the comments!